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भा.कृ.अनु.प.- भारतीय चरागाह एवं चारा अनुसंधान संस्थान, झाँसी

ICAR - Indian Grassland and Fodder Research Institute, Jhansi

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ICAR–Indian Grassland & Fodder Research Institute — All India Coordinated Research Project on Forage Crops & Utilization (AICRP-FC&U)

AICRP on Forage Crops & Utilization

The All India Coordinated Research Project on Forage Crops & Utilization (AICRP-FC&U), established in 1970, is a multi-disciplinary and multi-location scheme envisaged for improvement in forages — arable, rainfed and irrigated forage crops, range grasses and legumes — and for generation of appropriate technologies to boost forage production in diverse agro-ecological regions of the country. Research is conducted through 22 coordinated centres and 17 cooperating testing locations spread across India.

Mandate
  • To coordinate multi-location testing programmes at the national level in order to identify appropriate varieties and production technologies for different agro-ecological conditions.
  • To coordinate and monitor research on problems of national and regional importance related to forage crops.
  • To conduct strategic and applied research for boosting production and productivity of forages (arable, rainfed and irrigated forage crops, range grasses and legumes).
  • To function as a major service centre for exchange of scientific information and research materials related to forages.
Programme Areas
  • Germplasm and breeding programme
  • Natural resource management
  • Survey and protection technologies
  • Quality evaluation and testing programme
  • Breeder seed production
  • Dissemination of technology including Forage Technology Demonstrations (FTDs)
  • National breeding and quality improvement programmes
Research Programmes
  • Exploration, collection and creation of variability through pre-breeding activities to broaden the genetic base in forage species.
  • Development of varieties of key forage crops and species having potential for multi-cut and dual-purpose types with acceptable quality.
  • Development of appropriate forage production and protection technologies in system perspective for different zones.
  • Forage crop popularization and field demonstrations in different agro-climatic regions.
  • Providing back-up for quality forage seed availability through production of nucleus and breeder seed.

Location of AICRP-FC&U Coordinating Centres

S. No. University Centre State Start Year Mandated Crops
1 Anand Agricultural University AAU, Anand Gujarat 1970 Lucerne, Bajra, Maize, Cowpea, BN hybrids
2 Orissa University of Agriculture and Technology OUAT, Bhubaneswar Odisha 1987 Rice bean, Maize, Lathyrus, range grasses
3 Swami Keshawanad Rajasthan Agricultural University SKRAU, Bikaner Rajasthan 1995 Bajra, Lucerne, range grasses & legumes
4 Tamil Nadu Agricultural University TNAU, Coimbatore Tamil Nadu 1976 BN hybrid, Lucerne, Cowpea, Guinea
5 Narendra Dev University of Agriculture and Technology NDUAT, Ayodhya Uttar Pradesh 1982 Bajra, Cowpea, BN hybrids, Oat
6 Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University CCS HAU, Hisar Haryana 1970 Berseem, Cowpea, Oat
7 Professor Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University ANGRAU / PJTSAU, Hyderabad Telangana 1970 BN hybrids, Bajra, Lucerne
8 Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya JNKVV, Jabalpur Madhya Pradesh 1970 Soybean, Berseem, Oat, Rice bean
9 Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya BCKV, Kalyani West Bengal 1972 Rice bean, Maize, Coix
10 Punjab Agricultural University PAU, Ludhiana Punjab 1989 Guinea grass, Berseem, Oat, Cowpea
11 CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya CSKHPKV, Palampur Himachal Pradesh 1970 Setaria, Tall fescue, White clover, Red clover, grassland management
12 Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology GBPUAT, Pantnagar Uttarakhand 1995 Cowpea, BN hybrids, Berseem, Oat
13 Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth MPKV, Rahuri Maharashtra 1971 Maize, Lucerne, Oat
14 Birsa Agricultural University BAU, Ranchi Jharkhand 1970 Maize, Cowpea, Dinanath grass
15 University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore UAS (B), ZARS Mandya Karnataka 1986 Maize, Lucerne, Cowpea, BN hybrids
16 Bharat Agro Industry Foundation BAIF, Urulikanchan Maharashtra 1982 Bajra, BN hybrids, Stylosanthes, Lucerne
17 Kerala Agricultural University KAU, Vellayani Kerala 1971 Guinea grass, BN hybrids, Cowpea, Rice bean
18 Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir SKUAST-K, Srinagar Jammu & Kashmir 2010 Oat, Lucerne, Shaftal, grasses, agroforestry
19 Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishwavidyalaya IGKV, Raipur Chhattisgarh 2010 Lathyrus, Maize, Pearl millet, Cowpea, BN hybrids, grasses
20 Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University RPCAU, Pusa Bihar 2016 Oat, Lathyrus, Maize, Pearl millet, Cowpea, BN hybrids, grasses
21 Assam Agricultural University AAU, Jorhat Assam 1970 Maize, Rice bean, Lathyrus
22 Central Agricultural University CAU, Imphal Manipur 2010 BN hybrids, grasses, agroforestry

Crop-wise Varieties Identified / Notified (2021–2025)

S. No. Crop Varieties Notified / Identified
1 Oat (22) JO-05-304, HFO-707, OL 1874-1, HFO-806, HFO-906, PLP-24, JO 13-513, HFO-1014, HFO-917, OL-1931, SKO-244, HFO-915, OL-1949, OL-1988, JO-08-41, JHO-21-1, SKO-245, OL-19-75, HFO-1121, HFO-1211, HFO-1108, OL-1964, OL-1967-1
2 Lucerne (4) LLC-6, LLC-7, BAIF Lucerne-5, AWCL-2
3 Berseem (8) BM-12, JHB 18-1, JHB 18-2, BM-14, JB-07-15, PC-114, JHB 20-1, JB 08-17
4 Fodder Bajra (25) ADV0061, BAIF Bajra-5, BAIF Bajra-6, TSFB-18-1, TSFB-17-7, K-25, JPM-18-7, Dev-1, BAIF Bajra-7, 16ADV0055, 16ADV0111, PHBF-5, TSFB-1610, JPM-18-37, FSB 2021-1, JPM 18-71, FBL-7, FBL-4, JHPM-22-2, JPM-18-74, SBH-002, ADV175020, ADV2285, ADV2184, SBH-104
5 Forage Lathyrus (7) KL-5, JCL-21-3, BAU BL-5, BAUL-106, BCK 19-214, JCL-22-1
6 Forage Maize (12) DHF-2, AFH-7, HQPM-28, PFM-13, PJHM-1, FSM 2021-1, CMH 12-686, ADFM-4, KDFM-8, DFH-2022-1, MAH-15-84, PMC-16, PMC-14
7 Bajra × Napier Hybrid (2) TSBN-15-15, BNH-26
8 Forage Cowpea (2) RFC-2 (RCC-48), PFC-45
9 Dinanath Grass (1) JHD 19-4
10 Rice Bean (1) JOR-21-1

Forage Crop Production Technologies Recommended (2021–2025)

A. Kharif Fodder Crops
S. No. Name of the Technology Year Recommended Zone
1 Weed management in forage maize in Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra and Gujarat 2021 CZ (MP, Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra, Gujarat)
2 Weed management in forage maize in Jharkhand and East Uttar Pradesh 2021 NEZ (Jharkhand, East UP)
3 Leucaena based silvipastoral system in Telangana and Andhra Pradesh 2021 SZ (Telangana, Andhra Pradesh)
4 INM in Teosinte + Rice bean intercropping system 2021 SZ (Telangana, Andhra Pradesh)
5 Air evacuation method of silage production in poly bags 2022 SZ (Telangana, Andhra Pradesh)
6 PGRs and micronutrients for yield and quality improvement in Himachal Pradesh 2023 HZ (Himachal Pradesh)
7 PGRs and micronutrients for yield and quality improvement in Karnataka 2023 SZ (Karnataka)
8 PGRs and micronutrients for yield and quality improvement in Union Territory of J&K 2023 HZ (J&K)
9 PGRs and micronutrients for yield and quality improvement in Uttar Pradesh 2023 CZ (Uttar Pradesh)
10 Nitrogen and cutting management for forage availability from pearl millet 2023 CZ (Chhattisgarh)
11 Nitrogen and cutting management for forage availability from pearl millet in Bihar 2023 NEZ (Bihar)
12 Nitrogen and cutting management for forage availability from pearl millet in Punjab 2023 NWZ (Punjab)
13 Enhancing the productivity and quality of fodder maize through nano-urea 2024 Uttarakhand, Manipur, Punjab, Haryana, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, J&K, West Bengal
14 Enhancing the productivity and quality of fodder sorghum through nano-urea in Rajasthan 2024 Rajasthan
15 Magnesium nutrition in Bajra–Napier Hybrid 2025 Kerala
B. Rabi Fodder Crops
S. No. Name of the Technology Year Recommended Zone
16 Sorghum–Berseem organic fodder production system 2021 NWZ (Haryana)
17 Organic fodder production system for milk shed areas 2021 NWZ (Haryana)
18 Bio-fortification of Zinc & Iron in fodder maize 2021 SZ (Telangana)
19 Top feed based cropping system for southern region 2021 SZ (Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
20 Intercropping of fennel in lucerne for seed yield 2021 NWZ (Rajasthan)
21 Forage oats–rice fallows under zero tillage condition for NEH region 2021 NEH Region
22 Variety and cutting management for higher seed yield of berseem 2021 NEZ & NWZ (Jharkhand, Uttarakhand)
23 Precision nitrogen management in fodder maize 2022 SZ (Karnataka)
24 Package of practices of moringa for higher fodder productivity 2022 SZ (Karnataka)
25 Nitrogen and cutting management in multicut oat in Chhattisgarh 2022 CZ (Chhattisgarh)
26 Nitrogen and cutting management in multicut oat in Uttar Pradesh 2022 CZ (Uttar Pradesh)
27 Nitrogen and cutting management in multicut oat in Jharkhand 2022 NEZ (Jharkhand)
28 Nitrogen supplementation through nano-urea in fodder maize 2024 Multi-state (All India)
29 Nitrogen supplementation through nano-urea in fodder oat (NE States) 2024 NE & Other States
30 Round-the-year intensive fodder-based cropping system 2024 Telangana
31 Plant growth regulators for maize–oat cropping system 2024 J&K
32 Foliar nutrition for dual-purpose grass pea 2024 West Bengal
33 Integrated nutrient management in rice bean–oat (irrigated) in West Bengal 2023 NEZ (West Bengal)
34 Integrated nutrient management in rice bean–oat (irrigated) in Bihar 2023 NEZ (Bihar)
35 Integrated nutrient management in rice bean–oat in NEH region 2023 NEZ (Manipur & NEH)
36 Integrated nutrient management in rice bean–oat in Jharkhand 2023 NEZ (Jharkhand)
37 Efficacy of plant growth regulators in maize–oat system 2023 CZ (Maharashtra)
38 Weed management in fodder oat 2023 CZ (Maharashtra)
39 Growth promoters for higher yield of fodder maize 2023 CZ (Chhattisgarh)
40 Growth promoters for higher yield of fodder oat 2023 CZ (Chhattisgarh)
41 Growth promoters for higher yield of fodder maize 2023 NEZ (Bihar)
42 Integrated nutrient management in cowpea–maize system (irrigated) 2023 SZ (Karnataka)
43 Integrated nutrient management in cowpea–fodder maize system 2023 SZ (Kerala)
44 Nitrogen and cutting management in forage pearl millet 2023 CZ (Madhya Pradesh)
45 Cutting and nitrogen management in fodder oat 2023 NWZ (Uttarakhand)
46 Integrated nutrient management in dual-purpose oat 2025 Haryana
47 Cuscuta infestation management in berseem 2025 Madhya Pradesh
48 Cuscuta infestation management in berseem 2025 Punjab
49 Integrated nutrient management for fodder chicory 2025 Gujarat
50 Integrated nutrient management for fodder chicory 2025 Rajasthan

Forage Crop Protection Technologies Recommended (2021–2025)

A. Kharif Fodder Crops
S. No. Name of the Technology Year Recommended Zone
1 Management of zonate leaf spot disease in fodder sorghum 2021 HZ (Himachal Pradesh)
2 Management of gray leaf spot and anthracnose in fodder sorghum 2022 NWZ (Punjab)
3 Management of banded leaf and sheath blight in forage maize 2022 NEZ & NWZ (Himachal Pradesh, Odisha)
4 Management of downy mildew disease in fodder pearl millet 2022 NWZ (Punjab)
5 Non-chemical management of Helminthosporium leaf blight in fodder maize 2022 NWZ (Haryana, Punjab, Uttarakhand)
6 Management of leaf blast in forage pearl millet 2023 NWZ (Haryana, Punjab, Uttarakhand), HZ (Himachal Pradesh, J&K)
7 Management of invasive insect-pest fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda L.) on forage maize 2023 NEZ & NWZ (Assam, Odisha, Punjab, Uttarakhand)
8 Eco-friendly management of zonate leaf spot of sorghum 2024 HZ (Himachal Pradesh, J&K, Uttarakhand)
B. Rabi Fodder Crops
S. No. Name of the Technology Year Recommended Zone
9 Management of red clover in hill zone 2021 HZ (Himachal Pradesh, J&K)
10 Management of aphid (Rhopalosiphum padi) in oat 2021 NWZ (Punjab, Uttarakhand)
11 Management of powdery mildew disease in oat 2022 HZ (Himachal Pradesh, J&K)
12 Eco-friendly pest management techniques in berseem ecosystem 2022 NWZ (Punjab)
13 Integrated disease management in berseem 2022 NWZ (Punjab), HZ (Himachal Pradesh), CZ & NEZ (Uttar Pradesh, Odisha)
14 Management of root rot and wilt in cowpea 2022 All India
15 Estimation of yield losses due to insect-pests in fodder sorghum 2024 All India
16 Assessment of yield losses due to insect-pests and diseases in lucerne 2024 All India
17 Yield loss assessment due to leaf blight in fodder oats 2025 NWZ (Punjab), HZ (Palampur), NEZ (Odisha)